Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism: A Narrative Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
We reviewed the etiology and management of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH) that is appropriate and in response to a stimulus, most commonly low serum calcium. In secondary hyperparathyroidism, the serum calcium is normal and the PTH level is elevated. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism is characteri...
متن کاملPedicled parathyroid gland autotransposition in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
INTRODUCTION Symptomatic hyperparathyroidism (HPT) refractory to medical management requires surgical intervention with subtotal parathyroidectomy. Primary HPT commonly manifests as a parathyroid adenoma affecting a single gland and can be treated with excision of this single gland. However, secondary HPT in the setting of renal failure or familial diseases often presents with multiglandular hy...
متن کاملCardiovascular manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism: a narrative review.
Data on cardiovascular disease in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are controversial; indeed, at present, cardiovascular involvement is not included among the criteria needed for parathyroidectomy. Aim of this narrative review is to analyze the available literature in an effort to better characterize cardiovascular involvement in PHPT. Due to physiological effects of both parathyroid hormone ...
متن کاملTertiary hyperparathyroidism.
In our first 200 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism confirmed by operation 12 were also shown to have a long history either of a malabsorption syndrome or of chronic renal-glomerular failure. We consider that they first went through a phase of secondary hyperparathyroidism, during which one or more of the glands became autonomous adenamata. This then produced the biochemical changes of "prima...
متن کاملLiterature review in the treatment of calciphylaxis:A case with uncontrolled and severe secondary hyperparathyroidism
Background: Calciphylaxis is a serious disorder often observed in dialysis patients and less frequently in chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Mortality rate increases following the development of calciphylaxis, immediate application of parathyroidectomy along with other treatment options may be lifesaving. Case Presentation: A 44-year-old male patient had been...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scandinavian Journal of Surgery
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1457-4969,1799-7267
DOI: 10.1177/1457496919866015